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d <- as.Date("2020-12-30")
class(d) # [1] "Date"
x <- rnorm(10) ## random vector normal distributed x <- runif(10) ## random vector uniformly distributed x <- sample(1:100, 10) ## 10 random draws out of 1, 2, ..., 100 x <- sample(LETTERS, 10) ## 10 random draws out of built-in latin alphabet
m <- matrix(1:12, 3, 4, dimnames=list(LETTERS[1:3], LETTERS[1:4])) m # A B C D # A 1 4 7 10 # B 2 5 8 11 # C 3 6 9 12
set.seed(42) ## for sake of reproducibility n <- 6 dat <- data.frame(id=1:n, date=seq.Date(as.Date("2020-12-26"), as.Date("2020-12-31"), "day"), group=rep(LETTERS[1:2], n/2), age=sample(18:30, n, replace=TRUE), type=factor(paste("type", 1:n)), x=rnorm(n)) dat # id date group age type x # 1 1 2020-12-26 A 27 type 1 0.0356312 # 2 2 2020-12-27 B 19 type 2 1.3149588 # 3 3 2020-12-28 A 20 type 3 0.9781675 # 4 4 2020-12-29 B 26 type 4 0.8817912 # 5 5 2020-12-30 A 26 type 5 0.4822047 # 6 6 2020-12-31 B 28 type 6 0.9657529
id date group age type x 1 1 2020-12-26 A 27 type 1 0.0356312 2 2 2020-12-27 B 19 type 2 1.3149588 3 3 2020-12-28 A 20 type 3 0.9781675
dput(iris[1:4, ]) # first four rows of the iris data set
structure(list(Sepal.Length = c(5.1, 4.9, 4.7, 4.6), Sepal.Width = c(3.5, 3, 3.2, 3.1), Petal.Length = c(1.4, 1.4, 1.3, 1.5), Petal.Width = c(0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2), Species = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L), .Label = c("setosa", "versicolor", "virginica"), class = "factor")), row.names = c(NA, 4L), class = "data.frame")
set.seed(42) rnorm(3) # [1] 1.3709584 -0.5646982 0.3631284 set.seed(42) rnorm(3) # [1] 1.3709584 -0.5646982 0.3631284
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my.df <- data.frame(col1 = sample(c(1,2), 10, replace = TRUE), col2 = as.factor(sample(10)), col3 = letters[1:10], col4 = sample(c(TRUE, FALSE), 10, replace = TRUE)) my.list <- list(list1 = my.df, list2 = my.df[3], list3 = letters)
library(vegan) data(varespec) ord <- metaMDS(varespec)
my.df2 <- data.frame(a = sample(10e6), b = sample(letters, 10e6, replace = TRUE))
library(raster) r1 <- r2 <- r3 <- raster(nrow=10, ncol=10) values(r1) <- runif(ncell(r1)) values(r2) <- runif(ncell(r2)) values(r3) <- runif(ncell(r3)) s <- stack(r1, r2, r3)
library(rgdal) ogrDrivers() dsn <- system.file("vectors", package = "rgdal")[1] ogrListLayers(dsn) ogrInfo(dsn=dsn, layer="cities") cities <- readOGR(dsn=dsn, layer="cities")
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install.packages("devtools") library(devtools) source_url("https://raw.github.com/rsaporta/pubR/gitbranch/reproduce.R") reproduce(myData)
# sample data DF <- data.frame(id=rep(LETTERS, each=4)[1:100], replicate(100, sample(1001, 100)), Class=sample(c("Yes", "No"), 100, TRUE))
reproduce(DF, cols=c("id", "X1", "X73", "Class")) # I could also specify the column number.
This is what the sample looks like: id X1 X73 Class 1 A 266 960 Yes 2 A 373 315 No Notice the selection split 3 A 573 208 No (which can be turned off) 4 A 907 850 Yes 5 B 202 46 Yes 6 B 895 969 Yes <~~~ 70 % of selection is from the top rows 7 B 940 928 No 98 Y 371 171 Yes 99 Y 733 364 Yes <~~~ 30 % of selection is from the bottom rows. 100 Y 546 641 No ==X==============================================================X== Copy+Paste this part. (If on a Mac, it is already copied!) ==X==============================================================X== DF <- structure(list(id = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 25L, 25L, 25L), .Label = c("A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y"), class = "factor"), X1 = c(266L, 373L, 573L, 907L, 202L, 895L, 940L, 371L, 733L, 546L), X73 = c(960L, 315L, 208L, 850L, 46L, 969L, 928L, 171L, 364L, 641L), Class = structure(c(2L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 1L), .Label = c("No", "Yes"), class = "factor")), .Names = c("id", "X1", "X73", "Class"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 98L, 99L, 100L)) ==X==============================================================X==
==X==============================================================X== Copy+Paste this part. (If on a Mac, it is already copied!) ==X==============================================================X== DF <- structure(list(id = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 25L,25L, 25L), .Label = c("A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H","I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U","V", "W", "X", "Y"), class = "factor"), X1 = c(809L, 81L, 862L,747L, 224L, 721L, 310L, 53L, 853L, 642L), X2 = c(926L, 409L,825L, 702L, 803L, 63L, 319L, 941L, 598L, 830L), X16 = c(447L,164L, 8L, 775L, 471L, 196L, 30L, 420L, 47L, 327L), X22 = c(335L,164L, 503L, 407L, 662L, 139L, 111L, 721L, 340L, 178L)), .Names = c("id","X1", "X2", "X16", "X22"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(1L,2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 6L, 7L, 98L, 99L, 100L)) ==X==============================================================X==